Graduate Visas & Tougher ILR: UK Immigration Overhaul

The UK's immigration system is facing a significant overhaul, with the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill's report stage in the House of Commons on Monday, May 12, 2025. Government proposals are expected to raise the skilled worker visa threshold to the graduate level and tighten the requirements for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), including stricter English language tests and longer residency periods. This comes amid a politically charged atmosphere following Reform UK's recent electoral gains.

Key Proposed Amendments and Potential Impacts: The changes aim to reduce lower-skilled immigration by elevating the skilled worker visa threshold. Additionally, stricter English language requirements and extended residency periods for ILR are anticipated. Measures targeting employers of illegal workers may also be broadened. The government is also proposing targets for quicker deportation appeal resolutions for convicted individuals and a broader definition of "particularly serious crime" for refugees.

Political Context:Reform UK's recent electoral successes have created a turbulent political backdrop, impacting the Labour and Conservative parties. Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp has criticized the government's approach, while the government asserts these measures are necessary to lower high immigration levels.