Dog Owners Warned: £5,000 Fine for Car Travel Mistake

Millions of people across the UK own dogs, yet many are unaware of a little-known motoring rule that could result in heavy fines and penalty points when travelling with pets. A growing number of dog owners are using pet beds in their cars, but this seemingly harmless choice can lead to costly penalties and long-term consequences for their driving records.

New research from breakdown service The AA shows that one in five (20%) dog-owning motorists use unsafe in-car pet beds, putting their animals at risk and potentially facing fines of up to £5,000. Interest in “dog bed for car” has surged by 23% on Google in the past three months as owners look for comfort-boosting options for their pets. However, prioritising comfort over proper restraint could leave drivers open to fines, penalty points, or even legal trouble, according to the Express.

Which rule is being broken?

Rule 57 of the Highway Code states:
“When in a vehicle, make sure dogs or other animals are suitably restrained so they cannot distract you while you are driving or injure you, or themselves, if you stop quickly.”

Despite this clear guidance, many owners are still making dangerous mistakes. Shaun Jones, AA Patrol of the Year, explains:
“Although a dog bed in the car might appear thoughtful, it doesn’t keep your pet properly secure if you brake suddenly. Even beds with straps are often soft and flexible, lacking proper restraints. This means pets can roam freely inside the vehicle, creating a serious distraction and increasing the risk of prosecution for dangerous driving.”

The survey also revealed other unsafe behaviours:

• 9% put their dog in the boot without any guard or restraint.

• 6% let their dog sit on the back seat unrestrained.

• 5% allow pets in the front footwell.

• 4% let dogs hang their heads out of open windows.

• 3% allow dogs to sit on a passenger’s lap.

• 2% place the dog on the front passenger seat alone.

• Worryingly, 19% of drivers don’t know the penalties for careless pet-related driving.

Potential penalties

• Not restraining a pet (Highway Code Rule 57) can lead to a £100 fine.

• Driving without due care and attention (Road Traffic Act 1988, Section 3) could mean a £5,000 fine and 3–9 penalty points.

• Dangerous driving (Road Traffic Act 1988, Section 2A) could result in a driving ban, a compulsory retest, or even prison.

• Causing animal suffering or failing to ensure welfare (Animal Welfare Act 2006) can carry fines up to £20,000 or potential jail time.

Safer dog-travel tips

When travelling with a dog, use a secure, well-ventilated crate or carrier. Bring water, food, and waste bags, and store your vet’s details on your phone along with the number of a vet at your destination. If your car breaks down, keep your pet with you in a safe area away from traffic.

Shaun adds:
“Use a travel crate in the boot, or a strong pet guard to prevent pets climbing into passenger areas. If the boot is too small and your dog travels on the back seat, always use a proper harness or seatbelt adapter. And keep a pet essentials kit in the car for emergencies.”