Forty children who went missing from hotels used to house unaccompanied asylum seekers in the United Kingdom have still not been found, according to a new parliamentary report, prompting MPs and peers to demand a clear account from ministers on the efforts being made to locate them. Two of those still missing are believed to be under the age of 18, raising continuing concerns about safeguarding, trafficking and exploitation.
The figure was disclosed on Thursday in a report published by Parliament’s Joint Committee on Human Rights, which examined wider failures affecting children and young adults within the social care system. The committee heard that hundreds of lone asylum-seeking children had disappeared after being placed in Home Office hotels, with dozens still unaccounted for years after the issue first emerged.
Daily Dazzling Dawn understands that the committee has called for regular updates from the Home Office, including specific details of the work being carried out to find the children who remain missing and to establish why so many disappeared in the first place.
The scale of the crisis became publicly known in 2023, when it emerged that more than 440 unaccompanied asylum-seeking children had gone missing from hotels used by the Home Office. Some were reportedly as young as 12.
Helen Waite, a director of children’s social care at the Department for Education, told the parliamentary committee in June that 472 children had gone missing in total. Of those, 432 had subsequently been located, leaving 40 still untraced.
Waite said guidance had been issued to police through the Home Office and shared with local networks to ensure the missing children continued to be sought and that records could be updated when new information became available.
However, the Joint Committee on Human Rights said the fact that dozens remained missing continued to represent a serious safeguarding concern.
The cross-party committee welcomed the discovery of the majority of the children but said it remained deeply troubled that some who disappeared from asylum hotels in previous years had still not been found.
It has now called on the Home Office to explain the specific measures being taken to locate the remaining children, investigate the circumstances surrounding their disappearances and prevent similar cases in the future.
The committee also requested updates every three months detailing efforts to trace those who remain missing.
The issue has drawn particular concern because some children who were later found had reportedly been living in exploitative circumstances.
Angela Eagle, who previously served as the border security and asylum minister, warned in correspondence with the committee last year that some of those located had been found in situations involving exploitation. Some may have been trafficked or subjected to other forms of abuse.
Patricia Durr, chief executive of Every Child Protected Against Trafficking UK, said the disappearance of children must not be allowed to fade from public attention.
She said the cases represented a significant child protection failure and backed the committee’s call for greater transparency and regular reporting on the steps being taken to find those who remain missing.
For safeguarding organisations, the central concern is not simply how many children have been located, but what happened to those who disappeared and whether weaknesses in the system exposed vulnerable young people to criminal exploitation.
The controversy over the use of hotels to accommodate lone child asylum seekers has also faced legal scrutiny.
In 2023, the High Court ruled that the Home Office’s routine use of hotels for unaccompanied asylum-seeking children was unlawful.
At the time, the Conservative government defended the temporary use of hotels, arguing that a sharp increase in Channel crossings had placed severe pressure on the asylum system and that young people were being accommodated while local authority placements were sought.
The policy nevertheless raised repeated concerns among children’s charities, safeguarding specialists and opposition politicians, particularly over whether hotels could provide the level of supervision required for vulnerable children arriving in the UK without parents or guardians.
The latest parliamentary findings are likely to renew pressure on the government to demonstrate that the remaining cases are still being actively investigated.
The parliamentary report was published as the Equality and Human Rights Commission issued its lowest assessment of the UK government’s performance in protecting the rights of asylum seekers in line with United Nations recommendations.
The watchdog identified gaps in social security provision and failures to provide adequate protection against poverty and destitution for new arrivals.
Officials also criticised the ending of a programme designed to help refugees prepare CVs and improve interview skills after two years. The watchdog said the government had additionally removed its legal duty to support asylum seekers facing destitution.
Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson, chair of the Equality and Human Rights Commission, said human rights protections applied to everyone in the UK, regardless of citizenship or immigration status.
Daily Dazzling Dawn learned that the commission warned that failures to protect the rights of one group could weaken the wider human rights framework.
The revelations come as ministers continue efforts to reduce the use of hotels for asylum accommodation.
This month, the government announced that a further 13 asylum hotels had closed as Labour works towards its commitment to end the use of such hotels completely before the next general election.
More asylum seekers are instead being accommodated at what ministers have described as more basic sites, including former military barracks. The latest hotel closures are expected to save taxpayers £51 million and reduce the total number of asylum hotels to fewer than 160.
That figure is substantially below the peak of around 400 hotels used under the previous Conservative government.
A government spokesperson said police forces were responsible for investigating missing children cases and that officials continued to review records, share relevant information with police and work closely with local authorities and safeguarding partners.
For the Joint Committee on Human Rights, however, the question remains unresolved: what more can be done to find the 40 children who are still missing?
The committee’s demand for three-monthly updates means ministers will now face continuing scrutiny over whether those children are being actively traced — and whether the failures that allowed so many vulnerable young people to disappear can be prevented from happening again.