Mediha Ibrahim Alhamad will never forget the horrors she endured during her three years in the hands of the Islamic State. In the summer of 2014, at the age of ten, she was abducted from her family in Sinjar, in northern Iraq, and sold into sexual slavery by IS terrorists. However, she believed that "nobody would listen to me" after being freed.
Mediha, now 19, has since found solace in film after she was given a camera by the US documentary film-maker Hasan Oswald, who she met at a camp for internally displaced people (IDP) five years ago, while he was reporting in the region. She started telling her family’s story, as well as documenting the challenges she faced after captivity – a process she says “saved my life”. “When nobody would listen to me and I was told not to talk about what I went through, the camera became my only friend. I found that when I spoke to it and confided in it, I would instantly feel better, like a weight lifted off of me. I used the camera, and now the film itself, to heal in many ways. It was my outlet and it remains so,” says Mediha. This week marks the UK premiere of Mediha, an award-winning documentary made from her footage. The documentary, executive produced by actor Emma Thompson, opens with shots of the IDP camp in Iraqi Kurdistan where Mediha lived with her uncle and two of her brothers after she was rescued from captivity in 2017. It includes footage of her parents’ wedding. “Like most of the men, he is probably dead,” Mediha says to camera about her father, Ibrahim. “That’s my mother, Afaf. Look how beautiful she is,” she adds. Her mother is still missing. Mediha’s childhood ended in August 2014 when IS militants attacked her village, Tal Qasab, in Sinjar, the heartland of the Yazidi people, and took her entire family captive. It was an event that garnered global attention, and became one of the darkest episodes of IS brutality in Iraq and Syria. More than 3,000 Yazidis, a persecuted minority, were killed, and nearly 7,000 kidnapped to become soldiers or slaves, and tens of thousands displaced. About 3,000 women and children are still missing. Mediha was separated from her parents and three brothers and sold into sexual slavery among IS fighters. At one point during her captivity, despairing of ever being rescued, she says she wished she could marry one of her captors and “have kids and then be like other [IS] women, rather than a captive”. “I thought it would allow me to be free … More than anything, I didn’t want to keep being resold, and I thought that would give me some stability and safety. Sexual abuse was the worst part of captivity, of course – I was so young. Now I think back and I just thank God that I didn’t get pregnant.”